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Manuel Senante Martinez : ウィキペディア英語版 | Manuel Senante Martinez
Manuel Senante Martínez (1873 – 1959) was a Spanish Integrist/Carlist politician and publisher. ==Family and youth==
Manuel was born to a distinguished Alicantine family. His paternal grandfather, Manuel Senante Sala, was professor of Retórica y Poética at Instituto de Segunda Enseñanza of Alicante and its longtime director (1854-1889).〔María Dolores Mollá Soler, ''Instituto de Educación Secundaria Jorge Juan'', () ''Canelore. Revista del Instituto alicantino de cultura “Juan Gil-Albert”'', 55 (2009), p. 239〕 His father, Emilio Senante Llaudes, was in 1881-1909 teaching geography and history at the very same institute,〔Rafael Valls Montés, ''Historiografía escolar española: siglos XIX-XXI'', Madrid 2012, ISBN 9788436263268, p. 86. Contemporary sources claim that he was nominated professor auxiliar there in 1877, see ''El magisterio español'', 25.06.77, available (here )〕 in 1891-1904 also serving as its director.〔Mollá Soler 2009, pp. 240-241〕 In 1907 he assumed directorship of the local Escuela Normal de Maestros.〔Faustino Larrosa Martínez, Leonor Maldonado Izquierdo, ''Las escuelas normales de Alicante: conservadurismo y renovación entre 1844 y 1931'', Alicante 2012, ISBN 9788497172424, pp. 101-102〕 Senante Llaudes wrote a number of textbooks in history, fairly popular in secondary education across Levante.〔Valls Montés 2012, pp. 113〕 Apart from his educative posts, he was also active as a lawyer,〔in contemporary press he is referred to as “jurisconsulto”, ''El Siglo Futuro'' 04.12.16, available (here )〕 periodista〔Joaquín Santo Matas, ''Treint Alicantinos al servicio de la humanidad'', Alicante 2009, p. 151〕 and local politician.〔the term “politico” refers probably to his service in ayuntamiento, see ''El Siglo Futuro'' 04.12.16〕 His brother Francisco Senante Llaudes was a locally recognized composer and maestro.〔Ernest Llorens, ''Euterpe, manzana de discordia (II). Crònica del polèmic certamen d’Alacant de l’any 1889'', () ''Musica i poble'' 172 (2013), pp. 41-42〕 None of the sources consulted provides any information either on Manuel’s mother or on his would-be siblings. The young Manuel was brought up in a fervently Catholic ambience;〔''El Siglo Futuro'' 04.12.16〕 in the 1890s he studied law in Barcelona and Madrid.〔Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, ''Manuel Senante Martínez'' entry at ''Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia'', available (here ), ''Manuel Senante Martínez'' entry. () Javier Paniagua, José A. Piqueras (eds.), ''Diccionario biográfico de políticos valencianos: 1810-2006'', Valencia 2008, ISBN 9788495484802, p. 521〕 By the turn of the century he returned to Alicante, launching his own career as a lawyer in 1897.〔Paniagua, Piqueras 2008, p. 521〕 Representing his clients in cases ranging from private to commercial law,〔in 1914-5 he represented a party in commercial but culturally sensitive case of salterns located at the salt marshes of Elx, near terms of Sant Tomás, Carles Martín Cantareno, ''Ecologia i cultura: el matollar de sosa del terme Sant Tomás, un hábitat prioritari europeu vinculat al Patrimoni de la Humanitat de la Festa d’Elx'', () ''La Rella'' 25 (2012), pp. 97〕 he gradually grew to prominence and got engaged in politically sensitive cases, like a dispute over a forcibly closed local parish cemetery, speaking for the Alicantine San Nicolás community before the Supreme Court;〔Paniagua, Piqueras 2008, p. 521〕 in 1903 he was already one of the Alicante municipal judges.〔“Quién es D. Manuel Senante? Un joven abogado alicantino, integrista ayer, autor, según se dijo, del manifesto tan integramenta católico que la Liga publicó al veniral mundo, y que sancionando una vez más que una cosa es predicar y otra dar trigo, solicito y obtuvo a los pocos dias del partido liberal conservador el ser nombrado juez municipal de Alicante”, ''La Comarca'' 22.6.03, available (here )〕 Manuel Senante married Joséfa Esplá Rizo (1870-1957), daughter of the Alicantine merchant marine captain and also a local Alicantine municipal counselor.〔for an interesting piece on Anselmo Juan Esplá Rodes (1834-1918) see (here )〕 The couple had 6 daughters (3 of them became nuns)〔''ABC'' 26.06.59, available (here )〕 and a son, Manuel Senante Esplá, also a Carlist activist.〔he was member of Consejo de Administración of ''El Siglo Futuro'' in 1933, Eduardo González Calleja, ''La prensa carlista y falangista durante la Segunda República y la Guerra Civil (1931-1937)'', () ''El Argonauta Espanol'' 9 (2012), available (here ), also ''ABC'' 26.06.59〕 The family initially lived at the estate of Santa Rosa in San Juan, now a bedroom suburb of Alicante;〔Paniagua, Piqueras 2008, p. 521〕 in early 20th century it moved permanently to Madrid.〔Paniagua, Piqueras 2008, p. 521〕
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